A v�rosok ahol a j�vedelmek a legegyenletesebbek

Hogyan n�zhet ki egy olyan j�vedelemegyenl�s�g� Amerika? Tal�n egy kicsit olyan, mint Romeoville, Illinois, vagy Spring Hill, Tennessee. Ami a j�vedelemeloszt�st illeti, ezek a helyek a legegyenletlenebbek az orsz�gban, Investmentmatome tanulm�ny szerint.

Term�szetesen a j�vedelemegyenl�tlens�g tov�bbra is fenn�ll a k�z�ss�gek h�ztart�sa k�z�tt, de a gazdagok �s a szeg�nyek k�z�tti k�l�nbs�g j�val kisebb, mint az Egyes�lt �llamokban, ahol a szakad�k egyre sz�lesebb.

2007-ben az els� 5% -os �tlagos h�ztart�s j�vedelme 26-szor magasabb volt, mint az �tlagos h�ztart�s az als� 20% -n�l, �s 2013-ra ez a k�l�nbs�g csaknem 30-szoros�ra n�tt, az Egyes�lt �llamok N�psz�ml�l�si Hivatal�nak amerikai k�z�ss�ge Felm�r�s.

Az egyenl�tlens�g m�r�se

A gazdas�gi egyenl�tlens�g sz�mos m�don m�rhet�, p�ld�ul a vagyon vagy a fogyaszt�s eloszt�s�val. Ebben a tanulm�nyban �gy d�nt�tt�nk, hogy a h�ztart�si j�vedelem eloszt�s�ra �sszpontos�tunk t�bb mint 1500 amerikai v�rosban. Annak meghat�roz�s�hoz, hogy hol van a legnagyobb j�vedelemparit�s �s a legnagyobb egyenl�tlens�g, haszn�ljuk a Gini indexet, amelyet Gini-egy�tthat�nak is nevez�nk. Ez az index azt m�ri, hogy a j�vedelemeloszl�s milyen m�rt�kben k�l�nb�zik a t�k�letes egyenl�s�gt�l.

Amit a sz�mok jelentenek

Egy nulla, a t�k�letes egyenl�s�get jelz� Gini index, azt jelenten�, hogy az Egyes�lt �llamokban minden h�ztart�snak ugyanolyan j�vedelme volt. A spektrum m�sik v�g�n egy 100-as index azt jelenten�, hogy egyetlen h�ztart�s megkapta az orsz�g teljes bev�tel�t. Az Egyes�lt �llamok Gini indexe 48 az ad�k �s transzferek, mint p�ld�ul a t�rsadalombiztos�t�s �s a j�l�t �jraeloszt� hat�sa el�tt 48. Az egyes�lt �llamokbeli v�rosok sz�les v�laszt�kban vannak az indexen - 27-r�l 63-ra.

A j�vedelemeloszl�s relat�v m�rete azonban nem mutatja meg az eg�sz t�rt�netet. �nmag�ban a Gini index jelezheti a v�ros j�vedelmi egyenl�s�g�t, de nem a k�z�ss�g gazdas�gi eg�szs�g�t. Ahhoz, hogy k�pet kapjunk az adott k�pr�l, az index p�rhuzamosan illeszthet� a v�ros medi�n j�vedelemadataihoz.

Az al�bbiakban tal�lhat�k az Egyes�lt �llamok v�rosai, amelyek a legink�bb �s a legkev�sb� egyenl�ek a j�vedelemben. Az egyes v�rosokban a h�ztart�sok legmagasabb 20% -�nak �s als� 20% -�nak a medi�n j�vedelemre vonatkoz� adatokat k�z�lt�k, hogy bemutassuk az egyes ter�letek abszol�t �rt�k�nek becsl�s�t.

A sz�mok szerint

59:�A Harrison-i New York-i Gini index, amely az Egyes�lt �llamokban a legmagasabb, �s jelzi, hogy a gazdagok �s a szeg�ny lakosok k�z�tti gazdas�gi k�l�nbs�gek a legnagyobbak.

$936,926:�A k�l�nbs�g Newport Beach, Kalifornia, a h�ztart�sok als� 20% -os �tlagj�vedelme �s a legmagasabb 5% k�z�tt.

$108,032:�A k�l�nbs�g, az egyik legkisebb a nemzetben, az Illinois-i Romeoville-ben, a h�ztart�sok als� 20% -os �tlagj�vedelme �s a legmagasabb 20% k�z�tt.

31 alkalommal: A k�l�nbs�g New Orleansban, Louisian�ban, a h�ztart�sok legmagasabb 20% �s a 20% alatti �tlagj�vedelem k�z�tt.

Amerika legegyentelenebb v�rosai j�vedelem alapj�n

Rang	V�ros �s �llam	Gini index	�tlagos h�ztart�s�j�vedelem als� 20%	�tlagos h�ztart�s�j�vedelem k�zepes 20%	A h�ztart�sok �tlagos j�vedelme�a legjobb 20%	A h�ztart�sok �tlagos j�vedelme
1	Romeoville, Illinois	30.36	$24,315	$67,645	$132,347	$66,034
2	Spring Hill, Tennessee	30.96	$26,735	$74,214	$157,191	$75,390
3	Oswego, Illinois	31.69	$30,326	$92,716	$191,082	$92,142
4	Kyle, Texas	32.12	$23,274	$75,966	$151,363	$76,141
5	Wylie, Texas	32.43	$27,443	$82,046	$170,856	$82,036
6	Riverton, Utah	32.54	$31,771	$84,042	$190,321	$82,373
7	Andover, Minnesota	32.65	$30,091	$92,015	$188,847	$92,399
8	Cottage Grove, Minnesota	32.67	$27,358	$79,672	$172,203	$79,137
9	West Jordan, Utah	32.8	$21,750	$66,668	$141,025	$66,263
10	South Jordan, Utah	32.96	$32,932	$87,577	$199,260	$86,775
11	F�ggetlens�g, Kentucky	33.01	$18,155	$65,413	$133,275	$64,297
12	Plainfield, Illinois	33.08	$36,265	$107,304	$228,633	$107,932
13	Roy, Utah	33.18	$18,860	$59,779	$126,575	$59,468
14	Horn t�, Mississippi	33.59	$14,756	$47,200	$100,597	$46,935
15	Little Elm, Texas	33.61	$25,371	$78,936	$168,719	$77,612
16	Derby, Kansas	33.62	$20,758	$64,844	$142,393	$65,412
17	Maricopa, Arizona	33.64	$23,831	$66,029	$150,381	$64,705
18	Ramsey, Minnesota	33.74	$30,860	$83,443	$191,655	$82,099
19	La Vergne, Tennessee	33.77	$21,755	$54,987	$132,820	$53,498
20	�j Lenox, Illinois	33.78	$27,914	$90,567	$192,568	$90,950
21	Corinth, Texas	33.84	$26,634	$90,093	$193,627	$88,713
22	Syracuse, Utah	33.85	$30,813	$84,617	$194,438	$83,963
23	Flower Mound, Texas	34.15	$41,879	$121,737	$280,414	$121,605
24	Spanish Fork, Utah	34.16	$20,809	$61,258	$138,464	$62,073
25	Rosemount, Minnesota	34.27	$27,864	$90,630	$197,690	$90,012
26	South Elgin, Illinois	34.45	$24,609	$82,677	$177,675	$81,566
27	Apex, �szak-Karolina	34.63	$27,594	$91,980	$199,557	$89,269
28	Champlin, Minnesota	34.71	$27,639	$81,569	$187,463	$82,270
29	Rowlett, Texas	34.73	$25,143	$83,074	$184,714	$83,002
30	Homer Glen, Illinois	34.77	$27,417	$92,148	$206,443	$92,841
31	Watauga, Texas	34.92	$16,601	$61,217	$134,471	$60,138
31	T� a hegyekben, Illinois	34.92	$25,289	$83,836	$188,002	$82,987
33	La Puente, Kalifornia	35.24	$17,654	$54,656	$127,825	$54,510
34	Bowie, Maryland	35.31	$31,217	$103,878	$235,727	$103,618
34	Lehi, Utah	35.31	$26,478	$74,949	$181,527	$74,566
36	Elk River, Minnesota	35.39	$23,080	$75,747	$170,762	$73,586
37	O'Fallon, Missouri	35.52	$22,735	$76,263	$173,021	$76,691
38	Parker, Colorado	35.54	$26,964	$95,328	$215,081	$96,429
38	Meglepet�s, Arizona	35.54	$16,792	$57,024	$131,680	$56,741
40	Bartlett, Illinois	35.78	$27,126	$96,839	$217,977	$97,590
41	Bartlett, Tennessee	35.84	$27,070	$78,413	$191,021	$79,116
42	St. Peters, Missouri	35.94	$20,912	$68,576	$160,988	$68,329
43	Moorpark, Kalifornia	35.96	$29,300	$100,975	$237,894	$100,477
44	Mount Juliet, Tennessee	36.04	$19,433	$69,121	$159,724	$68,986
44	North Ridgeville, Ohio	36.04	$19,764	$65,274	$152,610	$65,255
46	Ankeny, Iowa	36.06	$18,834	$72,236	$163,028	$71,469
46	Wentzville, Missouri	36.06	$23,238	$70,779	$176,097	$68,765
48	Oviedo, Florida	36.07	$22,638	$82,221	$189,178	$82,143
48	Pelham, Alabama	36.07	$21,129	$68,651	$161,315	$68,347
50	Villa Park, Illinois	36.08	$18,461	$72,735	$159,942	$72,831

Amerika legkev�sb� egyenl� v�rosok j�vedelem alapj�n

Rang	V�ros �s �llam	Gini index	A h�ztart�sok �tlagos j�vedelme az als� 20%	A h�ztart�sok �tlagos j�vedelme a k�zepes 20%	A h�ztart�sok �tlagos j�vedelme az els� 20%	A h�ztart�sok �tlagos j�vedelme
1	Cookeville, Tennessee	63.48	$2,666	$27,389	$176,180	$27,090
1	Beverly Hills, Kalifornia	63.48	$14,055	$91,971	$662,761	$89,225
3	Miami Beach, Florida	61.07	$8,840	$42,209	$276,750	$42,295
4	East Lansing, Michigan	60.78	$4,178	$32,919	$202,562	$32,644
4	N�poly, Florida	60.78	$13,217	$79,251	$499,784	$77,294
6	Ath�n, Ohio	60.74	$2,520	$17,566	$123,872	$17,774
7	Carbondale, Illinois	59.95	$1,483	$17,801	$111,250	$17,236
8	Blacksburg, Virginia	59.69	$2,889	$31,627	$179,237	$30,883
9	Ithaca, New York	59.31	$600	$28,179	$144,947	$28,208
10	Harrison, New York	58.62	$21,857	$108,302	$632,220	$104,340
10	State College, Pennsylvania	58.62	$2,451	$27,146	$141,020	$26,529
12	Atlanta, Georgia	58.59	$6,865	$47,022	$254,085	$46,783
13	Monroe, Louisiana	58.23	$5,863	$27,247	$161,512	$26,630
14	West Lafayette, Indiana	57.34	$3,437	$29,875	$154,217	$29,901
14	Bloomington, Indiana	57.34	$3,009	$28,232	$142,916	$27,393
16	Sandy Springs, Georgia	57.13	$12,634	$61,267	$347,238	$60,777
17	Harvey, Illinois	56.91	$669	$19,500	$91,816	$19,531
18	Hattiesburg, Mississippi	56.89	$4,926	$26,432	$136,075	$25,991
19	Winter Park, Florida	56.79	$13,274	$60,685	$340,382	$60,434
20	College Station, Texas	56.4	$3,763	$31,476	$159,595	$30,947
21	Statesboro, Georgia	56.36	$2,309	$21,681	$98,797	$21,375
22	New Orleans, Louisiana	56.24	$5,784	$36,099	$177,840	$35,837
23	Miami, Florida	56.11	$6,218	$30,223	$155,335	$30,126
24	Urbana, Illinois	56.07	$3,214	$28,628	$137,229	$28,085
25	Oxford, Ohio	55.55	$3,001	$33,478	$154,086	$34,159
26	Cincinnati, Ohio	55.22	$4,943	$32,733	$151,700	$32,316
27	Chapel Hill, �szak-Karolina	55.09	$7,635	$65,732	$298,119	$63,757
28	Greenville, South Carolina	55.05	$7,018	$39,860	$192,954	$39,591
29	Galveston, Texas	55.04	$6,352	$38,690	$176,812	$38,218
30	Coral Gables, Florida	54.84	$15,456	$91,511	$422,713	$91,019
31	Ruston, Louisiana	54.83	$2,017	$26,328	$115,477	$25,315
32	Newport Beach, Kalifornia	54.81	$18,018	$107,755	$504,144	$107,257
32	Cs�cstal�lkoz�, New Jersey	54.81	$27,126	$117,674	$605,420	$115,184
34	Berkeley, Kalifornia	54.69	$6,918	$62,951	$272,963	$62,761
35	Bonita Springs, Florida	54.64	$12,857	$51,286	$256,573	$51,009
36	Ath�n-Clarke megy�ben, Gr�zi�ban	54.6	$3,726	$32,010	$139,988	$31,884
37	Texarkana, Texas	54.51	$7,669	$38,530	$170,701	$38,826
38	Providence, Rhode Island	54.48	$6,176	$36,878	$165,352	$36,700
39	Atlantic City, New Jersey	54.42	$5,636	$26,813	$124,957	$26,511
40	New York, New York	54.38	$9,119	$51,828	$233,613	$51,526
41	Starkville, Mississippi	54.27	$4,175	$29,563	$134,256	$30,220
42	Oswego-t�, Oregon	54.22	$16,876	$79,280	$377,492	$78,555
43	Dallas, Texas	54.19	$9,237	$42,537	$202,654	$42,026
44	Auburn, Alabama	54.17	$4,301	$39,613	$168,316	$39,378
45	Kent, Ohio	54.03	$5,123	$34,262	$151,147	$33,280
46	Tampa, Florida	54.02	$8,450	$42,259	$196,934	$41,927
47	West Hollywood, Kalifornia	54	$9,444	$54,428	$244,730	$52,829
48	Statesville, �szak-Karolina	53.97	$7,302	$31,845	$148,760	$31,546
49	Myrtle Beach, D�l-Karolina	53.96	$9,627	$35,965	$177,810	$34,621
50	Fayetteville, Arkansas	53.81	$5,261	$37,285	$165,035	$36,619

Azokban a v�rosokban, ahol a j�vedelemegyenl�tlens�g 2007 �s 2013 k�z�tt a legjobban cs�kkent

Rang	V�ros �s �llam	Gini index 2007-ben	A h�ztart�sok �tlagos j�vedelme 2007-ben 20% alatti	A h�ztart�sok �tlagos j�vedelme 2007-ben a k�z�ps� 20% -hoz k�pest	A h�ztart�sok �tlagos j�vedelme 2007-ben a legmagasabb 20% -os	A h�ztart�sok �tlagos j�vedelme 2007-ben	Gini index 2013-ban	A h�ztart�sok �tlagos j�vedelme 2013-ban 20% alatti	A h�ztart�sok �tlagos j�vedelme a 2013-as k�z�ps� 20% -os �tlaghoz k�pest	A h�ztart�sok �tlagos j�vedelme 2013-ban a legmagasabb 20% -os	A h�ztart�sok �tlagos j�vedelme 2013-ban	Cs�kkent�s a Gini indexben 2007-2013
1	Laguna Hills, Kalifornia	54.6	$22,039	$102,043	$487,580	$100,869	45.8	$23,145	$92,650	$311,930	$92,294	8.78
2	Tupelo, Mississippi	54.1	$8,253	$45,320	$201,640	$44,113	47.2	$9,214	$41,831	$142,068	$41,465	6.94
3	Portsmouth, Ohio	54.8	$5,236	$23,456	$116,502	$23,301	48.2	$7,436	$29,256	$109,214	$28,956	6.59
4	D�l-Pasadena, Kalifornia	51.7	$18,283	$86,035	$352,968	$85,878	45.3	$21,522	$81,494	$280,208	$81,398	6.4
4	Alexandria, Louisiana	56.7	$7,222	$32,762	$173,529	$32,721	50.3	$7,959	$34,338	$139,827	$34,197	6.4
6	New Braunfels, Texas	44.2	$13,799	$60,543	$182,613	$60,075	37.8	$15,876	$56,597	$138,802	$56,391	6.36
7	Sarasota, Florida	57.3	$10,792	$44,586	$246,859	$44,015	51.1	$10,402	$42,064	$177,344	$42,782	6.24
8	Fitchburg, Massachusetts	48.6	$11,029	$49,920	$172,834	$49,241	42.4	$10,024	$43,962	$124,522	$44,312	6.18
9	Ruston, Louisiana	60.9	$3,712	$29,384	$168,404	$27,808	54.8	$2,017	$26,328	$115,477	$25,315	6.07
10	Ridgecrest, Kalifornia	46.0	$10,763	$56,990	$178,352	$57,209	40.0	$12,556	$58,449	$145,634	$57,708	6.05
11	Moorpark, Kalifornia	41.5	$26,607	$102,920	$290,865	$101,237	36.0	$29,300	$100,975	$237,894	$100,477	5.54
11	Carteret, New Jersey	45.9	$9,494	$56,761	$176,807	$57,614	40.4	$10,961	$58,350	$139,640	$57,763	5.54
13	Duncanville, Texas	42.6	$14,835	$55,580	$166,843	$54,343	37.3	$16,817	$54,865	$139,960	$55,619	5.26
14	Tuscaloosa, Alabama	56.9	$5,083	$32,564	$164,741	$32,103	51.7	$6,842	$37,331	$151,364	$37,901	5.18
15	Aiken, South Carolina	51.8	$9,389	$54,418	$226,576	$53,934	46.7	$10,374	$52,488	$175,070	$51,627	5.1
16	Quincy, Illinois	48.0	$9,746	$39,491	$141,745	$39,517	42.9	$9,999	$39,001	$117,108	$38,805	5.06
17	Pearl, Mississippi	44.4	$10,235	$41,640	$132,038	$41,481	39.4	$13,354	$45,340	$122,814	$46,474	4.98
18	Columbus, Nebraska	42.3	$13,546	$49,915	$146,483	$50,423	37.3	$15,724	$47,877	$123,789	$47,265	4.97
19	Madera, Kalifornia	45.5	$13,191	$44,846	$152,779	$45,476	40.7	$10,449	$41,130	$113,102	$40,975	4.77
20	Saratoga, Kalifornia	49.6	$28,176	$156,584	$576,900	$154,223	44.9	$33,323	$175,597	$535,514	$170,373	4.73
21	Spartanburg, D�l-Karolina	54.4	$7,526	$35,503	$162,659	$36,216	49.7	$5,380	$32,870	$117,571	$33,381	4.68
22	Northport, Alabama	45.0	$7,308	$47,930	$135,345	$48,414	40.3	$11,632	$50,395	$128,354	$50,617	4.68
23	Dana Point, Kalifornia	51.3	$19,521	$91,643	$366,963	$91,751	46.6	$19,693	$82,738	$289,429	$81,584	4.67
24	Bethel Park, Pennsylvania	42.5	$17,188	$66,316	$190,411	$66,427	37.9	$19,963	$70,737	$174,450	$71,229	4.6
25	Charleston, Illinois	57.6	$3,675	$23,811	$134,131	$23,381	53.1	$5,807	$26,960	$127,896	$26,521	4.54
26	Parkland, Florida	43.9	$30,296	$117,590	$364,832	$116,726	39.6	$37,604	$125,865	$344,270	$126,105	4.34
27	Wake Forest, �szak-Karolina	42.4	$19,340	$68,003	$207,257	$66,228	38.2	$19,271	$80,102	$193,760	$78,791	4.21
28	Columbus, Indiana	46.9	$12,964	$54,439	$188,779	$53,347	42.7	$13,984	$54,785	$161,626	$54,877	4.19
29	Lake Forest, Illinois	56.6	$36,063	$175,360	$953,476	$169,278	52.4	$27,948	$159,681	$686,283	$152,415	4.17
30	Ferguson, Missouri	46.0	$9,459	$40,325	$132,633	$40,737	41.8	$7,439	$39,074	$101,810	$39,377	4.16
31	Fredericksburg, Virginia	52.4	$12,030	$49,027	$213,400	$48,208	48.3	$10,250	$48,869	$178,601	$47,945	4.11
32	Rocky Mount, �szak-Karolina	48.3	$6,866	$40,607	$142,041	$40,454	44.2	$8,931	$36,086	$113,190	$36,308	4.08
32	Sumter, South Carolina	52.5	$8,707	$33,650	$156,287	$33,114	48.4	$7,650	$38,644	$141,415	$38,825	4.08
34	Bessemer, Alabama	50.6	$7,133	$31,578	$130,098	$31,582	46.6	$5,398	$28,838	$96,060	$28,991	4.01
35	Ponca City, Oklahoma	47.4	$10,696	$42,708	$149,976	$42,568	43.4	$10,792	$40,011	$124,122	$40,059	3.98
36	Bartlesville, Oklahoma	49.0	$11,274	$46,860	$175,373	$46,874	45.1	$11,581	$48,465	$157,570	$47,928	3.91
37	Cornelius, �szak-Karolina	48.4	$25,681	$87,450	$351,005	$85,970	44.6	$20,920	$75,984	$248,865	$76,959	3.84
38	Odessza, Texas	46.9	$11,033	$47,554	$162,088	$47,102	43.1	$13,968	$54,427	$164,470	$54,009	3.82
39	Eureka, Kalifornia	46.3	$8,027	$35,155	$123,505	$34,962	42.5	$9,870	$37,808	$113,453	$37,683	3.76
40	Williamsport, Pennsylvania	48.2	$6,562	$30,540	$111,285	$30,245	44.5	$7,697	$34,839	$106,912	$35,096	3.71
41	Lake Havasu City, Arizona	45.2	$13,913	$46,714	$162,078	$45,969	41.5	$11,559	$42,065	$123,231	$41,533	3.68
42	Watertown, New York	45.8	$8,641	$37,168	$121,474	$37,099	42.1	$9,453	$38,874	$108,903	$38,736	3.67
43	Edinburg, Texas	49.0	$5,177	$34,759	$121,509	$33,429	45.3	$8,193	$43,602	$131,233	$44,066	3.66
44	Salisbury, �szak-Karolina	50.6	$8,619	$42,016	$163,898	$41,880	47.0	$8,113	$34,737	$120,413	$35,036	3.64
45	New Bern, �szak-Karolina	49.0	$7,350	$37,341	$133,262	$36,624	45.4	$7,390	$42,551	$125,555	$42,691	3.63
46	Villa Park, Illinois	39.6	$18,092	$72,031	$186,927	$72,347	36.1	$18,461	$72,735	$159,942	$72,831	3.52
46	Corsicana, Texas	48.1	$7,945	$35,009	$125,578	$35,217	44.6	$8,766	$35,636	$114,720	$36,022	3.52
48	Crown Point, Indiana	43.4	$18,073	$62,285	$193,186	$60,465	39.9	$16,127	$61,219	$161,425	$61,574	3.46
48	Big Spring, Texas	46.1	$7,694	$33,527	$114,075	$32,641	42.6	$10,230	$44,584	$130,506	$43,993	3.46
50	Marion, Iowa	41.9	$17,024	$59,096	$171,192	$59,815	38.4	$16,124	$64,859	$155,497	$64,582	3.46

M�dszertan

Az Egyes�lt �llamok N�psz�ml�l�si Hivatal�nak 2013-as amerikai k�z�ss�gi felm�r�se alapj�n a Gini indexet haszn�lva megtal�ljuk azokat a helyeket, ahol a nemzet j�vedelmei a legink�bb �s a legkev�sb� egyenl�k.

Ahhoz, hogy megtal�ljuk azokat a v�rosokat, ahol a j�vedelemegyenl�s�g n�tt, a Gini index 2007 �s 2013 k�z�tti abszol�t v�ltoz�s�t vizsg�ljuk.

Lehi, Utah, k�p iStockon kereszt�l.